The iris has enchanted cultures around the world for centuries and carries significant symbolism. In this article, we’ll explore this symbolic significance.
We’ll also talk about where they came from, what each hue means, how they’re used in different cultures, their meanings in tattoos, and when it’s appropriate to gift them.
Whether you are an avid gardener or just curious about the deeper meanings behind irises, this article will help you better understand these fascinating flowers.
How did the iris flower get its name?
The iris flower derives its name from the Greek word “iris,” which literally translates to “rainbow.” Because the irises come in such diverse colors, the flower was given its name.
The vivid colors, including blue, purple, white, yellow, pink, and even brown, found in iris flowers are reminiscent of the brilliant arc of a rainbow, leading to the flower’s association with the Greek word “iris” and the Greek goddess of the rainbow, Iris.
What is the botanical origin of the iris flower?
Iris is a genus that belongs to the Iridaceae family. The genus comprises about 310 species and was first discovered in Europe.
The flower was soon brought to other parts of the world. Today, it’s mainly cultivated and grown in Europe, Asia, and North America.
Among these 310 species, the most popular are the Iris germanica (Bearded Iris), the Iris sibirica (Siberian Iris), the Iris hollandica (Dutch Iris), the Iris ensata (Japanese Iris), the Iris versicolor (Northern Blue Flag Iris), and the Iris cristata (Crested Iris).
Where do iris flowers grow?
Iris flowers grow mostly in the Northern Hemisphere. Many of them are native to Europe, Asia, and North America.
Though adaptable, they’re most commonly found in dry, semi-arid climates. Some iris flowers can also be found in some wet areas like meadows, bogs, and riverbanks.
What kind of soil do iris flowers prefer?
Iris flowers generally prefer loamy, well-draining soil that’s rich in organic matter and has a pH level ranging from 6 to 7.5, depending on the species you’re planting.
Consider adding compost, well-rotted manure, or leaf mold to the soil to boost soil structure, moisture retention, and nutrient availability.
Additionally, lime and wood ash may be used to bring down the pH, while sulfur and organic matter can be used to bring it up if you’re having trouble finding a spot with the right pH level.
Do iris flowers require maintenance?
Iris flowers don’t require a lot of maintenance, especially bearded iris.
When do iris flowers bloom?
Iris flowers typically bloom in late spring to early summer, depending on the specific iris variety and the climate in which they are grown. The blooming period can vary between different iris species and cultivars.
Bearded iris flowers usually bloom in late spring to early summer, while Siberian irises bloom in mid to late spring, extending into early summer.
Japanese irises also bloom in summer, just in the latter part of the season. Bulbous irises like Dutch iris flowers, though, bloom in late spring.
Some iris varieties also have a second blooming period during fall.
When is the best time to plant iris flowers?
The best time to plant iris flowers is in late summer to early fall. Planting during this time allows the iris flowers to establish their root systems before the frost comes.
However, gardeners from areas that experience harsh summers recommend planting iris flowers during early spring. This is to allow the irises to settle before the hot summer weather comes.
Where do iris flowers bloom?
Iris flowers bloom best in areas that receive full sun exposure. Unless the climate is extremely hot, full sun is better for the irises.
If you live in an area that experiences harsh summer, consider adding some shade to your irises.
What do iris flowers mean?
Iris flowers generally symbolize royalty, bravery, hope, faith, and wisdom. However, some colors of the flower may carry a more specific and deeper meaning.
You can find them in many coats of arms of monarchs and armors of many armies, displaying their courage to fight for their country and people.
Irises also symbolize the hope and promise of springtime, even in the depths of winter. Their bright petals fade when winter sets in, but they come back to life each spring, like how we can always stand again after any setback life throws at us.
What do the colors of iris flowers mean?
What are the cultural associations of the iris flower?
Iris flowers are more than just a bundle of colorful petals. They hold significance in different cultures and have been part of the traditions of many.
Below are some of the cultural significance these beautiful flowers hold.
Iris Tattoo Meaning
An iris flower is a popular tattoo choice. Some get them simply for aesthetic purposes, while some use them as a representation of their beliefs and experiences.
An iris flower tattoo generally symbolizes passion, wisdom, greatness, hope, and faith. However, the meaning can change depending on how it’s tattooed and what it’s paired with.
Here are some of the popular iris flower tattoo choices and their meanings:
Iris and Butterfly Tattoo
Iris flowers symbolize hope and faith. When this flower is paired with a butterfly, it can show your hope for freedom, new beginnings, and peace.
It can also be a tattoo with a religious meaning, as some get it to represent their faith in God.
Iris and Hummingbird Tattoo
An iris with a hummingbird tattoo symbolizes one’s determination to reach their dreams.
Permanently tattooing it on one’s skin can show your conviction that you will succeed in pursuing your passion.
Minimalist Iris Tattoo
This specific tattoo style symbolizes one’s desire for greatness. It also represents one’s faith in God.
Van Gogh Iris Tattoo
A Van Gogh iris tattoo is a popular tattoo because of its symbolism and aesthetic. It symbolizes one’s pursuit of greatness and unbending faith in yourself.
Black and Grey Iris Tattoo
A black and grey iris tattoo is often tattooed on a person who wants to gain wisdom.
Moreover, a lot of people get this tattoo as a reminder of their goals.
Watercolor Iris Tattoo
A watercolor iris tattoo can be used to show the world your passion for art. Because of its aesthetic value, it’s regarded as a great symbol of one’s love for art and artistic talent.
It can also be a symbol of passionate and unmoving love. People usually pair this with their lover’s name when they want to confess their love.
Iris and Sunflower Tattoo
Another tattoo that can show your determination and faith is an iris and sunflower tattoo. This represents your belief that God will help you succeed in life.
What are the uses of the iris flower?
Use of Iris Flowers in Medicine
Irises, like many other flowers and plants, were widely used to cure different illnesses in the past.
Rather than the petals, the medicinal value of irises is believed to lie in their roots. These roots were used to aid migraines, joint pain, indigestion, toothaches, and some kidney issues.
Additionally, they were used as antiseptic and anti-inflammatory herbs. They were also believed to cure some skin diseases,
However, these claims don’t have much scientific backing, so take them with a grain of salt and always consult with your doctors first before taking any herb.
They can cause nausea and abdominal pain when consumed in large quantities, so be careful when consuming the plant.
Use of Iris Flowers in the Beauty Industry
Iris flowers’ significance in the beauty industry dates back to the Renaissance period. Catherine de Medici, the then queen of France, had her people crush the roots of iris flowers into powder to produce a sweet scent.
They also mixed the crushed iris root with rice powder, which they used for their faces and their clothes.
In the 19th century, their roots became some of the biggest contributors to the production of perfume. They were dried for three to five years to create a perfume with a floral, woody, and violet-like scent.
Iris flowers were also used to create a lot of cosmetic products but were found to cause severe allergic reactions in a lot of people, so production stopped.
