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A Guide on the Sacred Meanings of Lotus Flowers across Cultures

Lotus flowers have always had a unique mystical allure to them. Who would have thought such stunning blooms could grow in those gross, slimy ponds? 

But these flowers aren’t just beautiful decorations in ponds and gardens. They also represent some pretty deep stuff, like the positive moral characteristics of the Vietnamese people.

Want to learn what else they represent? This ultimate guide will reveal all the secrets behind the meanings, cultural significance, and uses of lotus flowers!

How did the lotus flower get its name?

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The lotus flower derived its name from the Greek term “lōtos,” which was also used to refer to the Egyptian water lily. Although both flowers look quite identical, the name has stuck with the lotus flower more over the years.

Greek mythology also played a huge part in why the name lotus stuck to the flower. In Homer’s “Odyssey,” there was a mention of a group of people called lotus-eaters who regularly ate the flower to be in a state of euphoria.

What is the botanical origin of the lotus flower?

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The lotus flower belongs to the Nelumbonaceae family. It has two known living species which are native to Asia, North America, and the Caribbean.

The Nelumbo nucifera species, commonly known as sacred lotus or Indian lotus, originate from East Asia, South Asia, and Southeast Asia. The other species, called Nelumbo lutea, originated from North America and the Caribbean.

Where do lotus flowers grow? 

Lotus flowers mainly grow in ponds and lakes in India, Sri Lanka, China, Korea, Japan, Australia, North America, and some southeast Asian countries. 

Do lotus flowers require a lot of maintenance?

Lotus flowers require minimal maintenance. As long as they receive at least six hours of sunlight a day, they’ll likely thrive.

Do lotus flowers need shade or sun?

Lotus flowers need full sun to grow and bloom vigorously. They thrive best when they receive six to eight hours of direct sunlight daily.

When do lotus flowers bloom? 

Lotus flowers usually bloom in summer. In warmer countries, they may also start blooming in late spring.

What kind of soil do lotus flowers prefer?

Lotus flowers grow best in nutrient-rich, clay soil. Clay is heavy and helps anchor the plant’s roots, providing stability as the flower grows in the pond.

When is the best time to plant lotus flowers?

The best time to plant lotus flowers is in spring when the temperature is already warm. This will give them enough time to root and grow before the cold months hit.

What do lotus flowers mean?

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Lotus flowers are commonly known as symbols of purity and resilience, as they are able to rise from murky waters and thrive in even the harshest environments. 

The lotus is also seen as a symbol of new beginnings, as it consistently blooms year after year. Every night, it submerges under the water’s surface only to reappear the next morning with its elegant beauty.

Other symbolisms associated with flowers include fertility, peace, wisdom, happiness, passion, and love. The specific meaning of a flower can vary depending on the occasion, the culture and religion of the receiver, and its color.

What do the colors of lotus flowers mean?

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ColorSymbolism
WhiteThe elegant white lotus, with its untainted petals, is often seen as a symbol of purity, innocence, fertility, peace, beauty, and grace.

Recommended Use: White lotus makes great decorations for baby showers. They can also be great gifts to friends who recently gave birth.

PinkPink lotus flowers, although delicate in appearance, hold a powerful meaning of spiritual enlightenment, rebirth, and growth.

Recommended Use: Prepare pink lotus flowers for a friend who recently got hired or promoted to congratulate them on their growth.

RedRed lotus flowers embody passion and selfless love, like most red flowers. They’re also seen as symbols of generosity and prosperity.

Recommended Use: A bouquet of red lotus flowers can be a great anniversary gift to your significant other. The flowers can show your selfless and undying love for your lover.

YellowSimilar to other yellow flowers, bright yellow lotus flowers symbolize happiness, kindness, and positivity.

Recommended Use: Yellow lotus flowers make a great gift to friends celebrating their birthday. It can symbolize your happiness to have them in your life.

BlueBlue lotus flowers represent tranquility. They also represent wisdom and knowledge.

Recommended Use: If you know someone who’s graduating soon, you can give them a basket or bouquet of blue lotus to congratulate them.

What are the cultural associations of the lotus flower?

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CultureMeaning
IndianThe lotus flower is India’s national flower. It represents the country's rich culture, arts, and philosophy.

The flower is also considered a symbol of spiritual enlightenment due to its significance in Hinduism, the country’s predominant religion.

VietnameseLike in India, the lotus flower is Vietnam’s national flower. It symbolizes the Vietnamese people’s strength, purity, and optimism.
ChineseChinese people hold lotus flowers in high regard. They are considered a symbol of virtue and positive character traits, such as honesty and kindness.

They believe that the flower's ability to grow unblemished and beautiful despite being rooted in muddy waters represents the utmost purity of an individual's heart and mind.

What are the spiritual or religious meanings of the lotus flower?

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ReligionSymbolism
BuddhismIn Buddhism, the lotus is considered a sacred flower that symbolizes spiritual awakening. This is because Buddha used the image of a lotus emerging from muddy waters, free from impurities, to represent his own enlightenment.

Moreover, Buddha taught his followers that they, too, have the potential to reach enlightenment and overcome any challenges, just like the lotus rising above the water. Hence, the flower is also seen as a symbol of resilience.

HinduismAs we’ve said earlier, lotus flowers are also sacred in Hinduism. They’re often depicted as thrones for deities such as Lakshmi, Saraswati, and Vishnu.

Pink lotus flowers are especially significant in the religion. They’re considered more honorable than white ones and are reserved for representing the highest beings like gods and goddesses.

Beyond their association with gods and goddesses, Hindus also view the flower as a symbol of perpetuity, new beginnings, purity, and prosperity.

ChristianityChristians draw parallels between the growth of lotus flowers from muddy and dark depths of lakes and God bringing light into a dark and empty space. Hence, the flower is seen as a symbol of creation and new beginnings.

What are the uses of the lotus flower?

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Lotus flowers are often used as beautiful additions to water gardens, but they can also be used as ingredients in salads, teas, and a range of dishes. They also have properties that can help relieve various sicknesses, such as cough and diarrhea.

Can lotus flowers be used in cooking?

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Lotus flowers can be used in cooking and are actually a pretty popular ingredient in Vietnamese cuisine. Their stems and roots can be used in salads, while their stamens can be dried and turned into teas.

The leaves of lotus flowers are also used to wrap food before steaming or boiling. The popular lo mai gai (a sticky rice dish) from southern China is actually cooked while wrapped in lotus leaves.

Can lotus flowers be used in medicine?

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Yes, lotus flowers can be used in medicine. In fact, the flower and its other parts have been used in traditional Asian medicine to regulate the menstrual cycle, fight inflammation, prevent diarrhea, and soothe cough.

The flower, especially the roots, has anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties that help treat various sicknesses. They were often turned into teas and tinctures in the past to make use of these properties.

That said, there are still limited studies about the flower and its benefits. It’s always best to consult medical professionals before using them on your own.

How can lotus flowers be used in gardening?

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One way you can use lotus flowers in gardening is by making them the central feature of a water garden. They have large, beautiful blooms and are low-maintenance, making them a hassle-free addition to the garden.

For those who don’t have large ponds in their garden, you can grow lotus flowers in large pots filled with water and a layer of clay oil. The pots can then be used to decorate your patio and garden.